list of guerrilla wars

This recent growth was inspired in part by theoretical works on guerrilla warfare, starting with the Manual de Guerra de Guerrillas by Matías Ramón Mella written in the 19th century and, more recently, Mao Zedong's On Guerrilla Warfare, Che Guevara's Guerrilla Warfare and Lenin's text of the same name, all written after the successful revolutions carried by them in China, Cuba and Russia respectively. List of guerrillas. This specific war is notorious for prevalent guerrilla warfare and torture. This is a Category for guerrilla wars - i.e. In the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the Soviets countered the U.S.–backed Mujahideen with a policy of scorched earth, driving over one third of the Afghan population into exile (over 5 million people), and carrying out widespread destruction of villages, granaries, crops, herds and irrigation systems, including the deadly and widespread mining of fields and pastures. Mao Tse-tung, “A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire”. There are many ways it can be done, there are many ways victories can be achieved. Civil War guerrillas were unofficial soldiers who wanted to fight in the Civil War but didn’t want to leave their homes or families behind to march off to war.. 1775–1783. According to David Kilcullen: "Insurgents may not be seeking to overthrow the state, may have no coherent strategy or may pursue a faith-based approach difficult to counter with traditional methods. Although the original approach was to mobilize and launch attacks from rural areas, many foco ideas were adapted into urban guerrilla warfare movements. Tactically, the guerrilla army would avoid any confrontation with large units of enemy troops, but seek and eliminate small groups of soldiers to minimize losses and exhaust the opposing force. As a result, throughout Latin America, guerrilla groups emerged, seeking to destabilize military dictatorships and attain democracy, freedom, and policy reform - goals that they believed could not be achieved peacefully. The actions of individuals and the propaganda effect of a subjective “single narrative” may far outweigh practical progress, rendering counterinsurgency even more non-linear and unpredictable than before. Communist leaders like Mao Zedong and North Vietnamese Ho Chi Minh both implemented guerrilla warfare giving it a theoretical frame which served as a model for similar strategies elsewhere, such as the Cuban "foco" theory and the anti-Soviet Mujahadeen in Afghanistan. Not limiting their targets to personnel, enemy resources are also preferred targets. Meet six guerrilla leaders whose unconventional—and often barbaric—tactics played a major role in the Civil War. Let’s take a look at some of the most dangerous ones. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783); actions and campaigns by Francis Marion, William R. … Polish uprising(1863–1865) 6. Great … Thompson's underlying assumption is that of a country minimally committed to the rule of law and better governance.[8]. [5], Mass shootings of Vendée royalist rebels in western France, 1793. In Charles Townshend. The history of guerrilla warfare stretches back to ancient history.The Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu, in his The Art of War (6th century BCE)or 600 BCE to 501 BCE, was the earliest to propose the use of guerrilla warfare. The Algerian War was a revolution for independence from the French. "A book that would make the great Sun Tzu proud." And insurgent tactics, based on exploiting the propaganda effects of urban bombing, may invalidate some classical tactics and render others, like patrolling, counterproductive under some circumstances. Rgt.” precedes “4st Inf. Thus, “14th Inf. However, in most languages guerrilla still denotes the specific style of warfare. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://books.google.com/?id=vRg2GDIohVcC&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=used+by+the+side+which+is+supported+by+a+majority+but+which+possesses+a+much+smaller+number+of+arms+for+use+in+defense+against+oppression#v=onepage&q=used%20by%20the%20side%20which%20is%20supported%20by%20a%20majority%20but%20which%20possesses%20a%20much%20smaller%20number%20of%20arms%20for%20use%20in%20defense%20against%20oppression&f=false, American and British English spelling differences#Compounds and hyphens, "In Vietnam, Old Foes Take Aim at War's Toxic Legacy", http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/12/AR2006111201065.html, "American Involvement in the Filipino Resistance on Mindanao During the Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945", Behind the Burma Road: The Story of America’s Most Successful Guerrilla Force, Spanish Anthem of the traditional Guerrilleros unit, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Guerrilla warfare, Counter Insurgency Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS)India, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare?oldid=4520293. 1 … Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. The term means "little war" in Spanish, and the word, guerrilla (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡeˈriʎa]), has been used to describe the concept since the 18th century, and perhaps earlier. Evidence of conventional warfare, on the other hand, did not emerge until 3100 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Shot to death by Robert Ford in St. Joseph, MO, 3 April 1882. Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West, 1861--1865 by Richard S. Brownlee. GUERRILLA WAR IN THE NORTH. These writers point to numerous guerrilla conflicts that center around religious, ethnic or even criminal enterprise themes, and that do not lend themselves to the classic "national liberation" template. The use of the diminutive evokes the differences in number, scale, and scope between the guerrilla army and the formal, professional army of the state. That tells you that we simply didn't understand the nature of the war, because the guerilla was not going to fight in that way. Why does the guerrilla fighter fight? For full treatment, see guerrilla warfare. "[9], In the Vietnam War, the Americans "defoliated countless trees in areas where the communist North Vietnamese troops hid supply lines and conducted guerrilla warfare",[10] (see Operation Ranch Hand). History . The official Filipino guerrilla rosters for World War II are in the custody of the U.S. Army Reserve Personnel Command (ARPC-VS). This is a Category for guerrilla wars - i.e. ones that were characterised by small scale, hit and run warfare rather than conventional warfare, which is characterised by the holding of territory and pitched battles. A Doctor after the war James, Jesse WoodsonAnderson Survived War-Joined in 1864 at age 17. [1] The guerrilla focuses on organizing in small units, depending on the support of the local population, as well as taking advantage of terrain more accommodating of small units. A self-declared guerrilla group in Primorsky Krai in Russia; it was led by Andrei Sukhorada, a former member of the National Bolshevik Party. Guerrilla War in the North. A brief treatment of guerrilla warfare follows. An analysis of past conflicts featuring guerrilla war, reveals that only 25% of guerrilla forces, out of 443 such conflicts since 1775, were successful. Counter-insurgency operations are common during war, occupation and armed rebellions. Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants such as armed civilians (or "irregulars") use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to dominate a larger and less-mobile traditional army, or strike an invulnerable target, and withdraw almost immediately. We must come to the inevitable conclusion that the guerrilla fighter is a social reformer, that he takes up arms responding to the angry protest of the people against their oppressors, and that he fights in order to change the social system that keeps all his unarmed brothers in ignominy and misery. Inquiries concerning these official rosters or verification of service should be sent to the Commander, ARPC-VS, 9700 Page Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63132-5200. The wide availability of the Internet has also caused changes in the tempo and mode of guerrilla operations in such areas as coordination of strikes, leveraging of financing, recruitment, and media manipulation. Ukrainian nationalist partisans and guerrillas during and after the Russian Civi… [1] This directly inspired the development of modern guerrilla warfare. Improved in 24 Hours. There may be some overlap, as some wars may have started as guerrilla wars and finished as conventional wars. Rgt.” as “fourteenth” precedes Irish Guerrilla campaign(1799–1803) 2. 124 At least one author credits the ancient Chinese work The Art of War (dating from at least 200 BC) with providing instruction in such tactics to Mao.[2]:pp. When you can’t avoid a war but your enemy is outnumbering you with ridiculous numbers, it’s time to go guerrilla. The term "guerrilla" was used in English as early as 1809, to describe the fighters (e.g., "The town was taken by the guerrillas"), and also (as in Spanish) to denote a group or band of such fighters. The Germans killed more than a hundred thousand Poles when suppressing the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. [2], Mao Zedong summarized basic guerrilla tactics at the beginning of the Chinese "Second Revolutionary Civil War" as: "The enemy advances, we retreat; the enemy camps, we harass; the enemy tires, we attack; the enemy retreats, we pursue."[3]:p. Just better. 6 Civil War Guerrilla Leaders. Spanish guerrilla resistance to the French invasion in 1808. See more ideas about guerrilla, civil war, american civil war. Why being a journalist is one the most interesting jobs on earth. Left Quantrill at Crawley’s Ridge, Arkansas to go south and join with General Price. Guevara, Ernesto; Loveman, Brian; Thomas m. Davies, Jr (1985). [7] In the main, the insurgents seek to destroy or erase the political authority of the defending authorities in a population they seek to control, and the counter-insurgent forces seek to protect that authority and reduce or eliminate the supplanting authority of the insurgents. Originally released for arcades in 1987, Guerrilla War followed the adventures of two unnamed rebel commandos as they raid an unnamed Caribbean Island in order to free it from the rule of an unnamed tyrannical dictator. Unlike conventional warfare one opposing force is typically not a standardized army or military force; nor possesses the significant resources needed to sustain a lengthy campaign. The use of guerrilla warfare was first suggested in the 6th century BC by Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu, in his classic book, The Art of War.In 217 BC, Roman Dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus, often called the “father of guerrilla warfare,” used his “Fabian strategy” to defeat the mighty invading army of Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca. The word guerrilla (the diminutive of Spanish guerra, “war”) was first used to describe the Spanish-Portuguese irregulars, or guerrilleros (also called partisans and insurgents), who helped the Duke of Wellington drive the French from the Iberian Peninsula during the campaigns of 1809–13. Added in 24 Hours. Fighting a superior foe is a momentous task. Guerrilla warfare, also known as guerrilla tactics, or Asymmetric warfare was a form of irregular warfare where a small group would fight off a larger force via unconventional tactics. Guerrilla warfare is a form of combat warfare fought by a civilian population or people not part of the conventional military. [citation needed]. Unlike many examples of guerrilla warfare, both sides used guerrilla tactics in this war. In correct Spanish usage, a person who is a member of a guerrilla is a guerrillero ([ɡeriˈʎeɾo]) if male, or a guerrilleraif female. A counter-insurgency or counterinsurgency[6] (COIN) operation involves actions taken by the recognized government of a nation to contain or quell an insurgency taken up against it. This is what's known as a decolonization war; wherein, one country cuts the ties with its mercantilist mother state. Counter-insurgency may be armed suppression of a rebellion, coupled with tactics such as divide and rule designed to fracture the links between the insurgency and the population in which the insurgents move. What we do. Under the cover of anti-partisan operations, the Nazis murdered civilians in 5,295 different localities in occupied Soviet Belarus. The Algerian War was a revolution for independence from the French. Along the way the players vanquish hordes of enemy soldiers while attempting to … "The Art of Guerrilla Warfare is a must read for anyone interested in military strategy." These guerrillas instead opted to join guerrilla groups who protected local towns, fought in skirmishes with nearby troops and engaged in other activities related to the war. Taiping Rebellion in Qing China(1850–1864) 5. "[13], A Tuareg rebel fighter in northern Niger, 2008. It is irregular warfare that seeks to defeat an enemy and attract the support of local and international attention at the expense of the enemy. A Viet Cong base camp being burned, My Tho, South Vietnam, 1968. The widely distributed and influential work of Sir Robert Thompson, counter-insurgency expert of the Malayan Emergency, offers several such guidelines. Rgt.” precedes “4st Inf. The use of guerrilla warfare was first suggested in the 6th century BC by Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu, in his classic book, The Art of War.In 217 BC, Roman Dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus, often called the “father of guerrilla warfare,” used his “Fabian strategy” to defeat the mighty invading army of Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca. Multiple military leaders have employed guerrilla tactics to fight seemingly unwinnable battles, and as a result, there have been many ragtag guerrilla forces engaging their enemies in unconventional ways. Jun 17, 2018 - Explore Pamela Lee's board "Guerrillas and Bushwhackers" on Pinterest. Guerrilla War, released in Japan as Guevara (ゲバラ), is an overhead run and gun game produced by SNK.Originally released for arcades in 1987 as a coin-operated arcade game, Guerrilla War was later ported to Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Commodore 64, NES, PlayStation Network, and ZX Spectrum. The term means "little war" in Spanish, and the word, guerrilla (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡeˈriʎa]), has been used to describe the concept since the 18th century, and perhaps earlier. 6–7, Female Soviet partisans operating under Sydir Kovpak in Nazi-occupied Ukraine, While the tactics of modern guerrilla warfare originate in the 20th century, irregular warfare, using elements later characteristic of modern guerrilla warfare, has existed throughout the battles of many ancient civilizations but in a smaller scale. 1. The following 81 pages are in this category, out of 81 total. Boer guerrillas during the Second Boer War in South Africa, A Kurdish PKK guerrilla in Iraqi Kurdistan as part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict, 2008. This category has the following 36 subcategories, out of 36 total. They both mean basically the same thing: a type of warfare where the emphasis is on the use of small parties of warriors, sometimes regular … Civil War guerrillas were unofficial soldiers who wanted to fight in the Civil War but didn’t want to leave their homes or families behind to march off to war.. The Guerrilla War coin-operated Videogame by SNK (circa 1987), and it's history and background, photos, repair help, manuals, for sale and wanted lists, and census survey is brought to you by The International Arcade Museum at the Museum of the Game. The economic relationship between insurgent and population may be diametrically opposed to classical theory. The term "guerrilla warfare" came into use after the American Revolution.In the eighteenth century, the term more commonly used was "partisan warfare." The counterinsurgent, not the insurgent, may initiate the conflict and represent the forces of revolutionary change. Those texts characterized the tactic of guerrilla warfare as, according to Che Guevara's text, being "used by the side which is supported by a majority but which possesses a much smaller number of arms for use in defense against oppression". ) theory of revolution in his book Guerrilla Warfare, based on his experiences during the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Guerrilla warfare is fought between rivals of unequal strength. Thus, “14th Inf. A brief treatment of guerrilla warfare follows. Some governments, however, give such considerations short shrift, and their counter-insurgency operations have involved mass of murder, genocide, and the massive spread of terror, torture and execution. Quite the same Wikipedia. Its central principle is that vanguardism by cadres of small, fast-moving paramilitary groups can provide a focus for popular discontent against a sitting regime, and thereby lead a general insurrection. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). With the threat of war with Japan imminent, on July 26, 1941, a new command in the Far East was created, known as the United States Army Forces Far East (USAFFE). Thus, field evidence suggests, classical theory is necessary but not sufficient for success against contemporary insurgencies. Author: Evan Andrews. Alphabetical List of Guerrilla Units and Their File Codes in the Guerrilla Unit Recognition Files A-E Because of the complexity and number of the names of guerrilla units, this list has been alphabetized as if the numbers of numbered units were spelled out and as if abbreviations were spelled out. Rgt.” as “fourteenth” precedes There may be some overlap, as some wars may have started as guerrilla wars and finished as conventional wars. Because it may be difficult or impossible to distinguish between an insurgent, a supporter of an insurgency who is a non-combatant, and entirely uninvolved members of the population, counter-insurgency operations have often rested on a confused, relativistic, or otherwise situational distinction between insurgents and non-combatants. However, in most la… This theory was later formalized as "focalism" by Régis Debray. During the Cold War, tensions between the West and the Soviet Union affected virtually all countries worldwide. All of that is to weaken the enemy's strength, to cause the enemy eventually to be unable to prosecute the war any longer, and to force the enemy to withdraw. It is often the process of getting a story that is as interesting as the news story itself. Since the Enlightenment, ideologies such as nationalism, liberalism, socialism, and religious fundamentalism have played an important role in shaping insurgencies and guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants such as armed civilians (or "irregulars") use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to dominate a larger and less-mobile traditional army, or strike an invulnerable target, and withdraw almost immediately. Van Creveld, Martin (2000). English Articles. Later known as “Bloody Bill” because of his cold-blooded acts against Union soldiers, William T. Anderson entered the… Some writers on counter-insurgency warfare emphasize the more turbulent nature of today's guerrilla warfare environment, where the clear political goals, parties and structures of such places as Vietnam, Malaysia, and El Salvador are not as prevalent. The Third of May 1808 by Francisco Goya, showing Spanish resisters being executed by Napoleon's troops during the Peninsular War. Abd al-Qadirin Algeria (1830–1847) 4. "Technology and War II:Postmodern War?". Polish resistance movement in World War II (it was a part of the Polish Underground State, the large guerrilla movement that initiated the Warsaw Uprising, as well as some other anti-Nazi partisan-warfare-based actions like the Zamość Uprising, the Battle of Osuchy, the Raid on Mittenheide, Operation Tempest, or Operation Heads). In a video that the group released on October 9, they declared guerrilla war against corruption and Russian Militsiya. In correct Spanish usage, a person who is a member of a guerrilla is a guerrillero ([ɡeriˈʎeɾo]) if male, or a guerrillera if female. Guerrilla Warfare (Spanish: La Guerra de Guerrillas) is a military handbook written by Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.Published in 1961 following the Cuban Revolution, it became a reference for thousands of guerrilla fighters in various countries around the world. 1. [4], Guerrilla tactics were presumably employed by prehistoric tribal warriors against enemy tribes. Quite the same Wikipedia. This is what's known as a decolonization war; wherein, one country cuts the ties with its mercantilist mother state. In most cases, guerrilla warriors (guerrillas) seek to overthrow or rebel against the government, conventional military, or rival insurgents. The guerrilla can be difficult to beat, but certain principles of counter-insurgency warfare are well known since the 1950s and 1960s and have been successfully applied. Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility, to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military.. This specific war is notorious for prevalent guerrilla warfare and torture. Second Boer War(1899–1902) 7. It is often misunderstood that guerrilla warfare must involve disguising as civilians to cause enemy troops to fail in telling friend from foe. Alphabetical List of Guerrilla Units and Their File Codes in the Guerrilla Unit Recognition Files F-O Because of the complexity and number of the names of guerrilla units, this list has been alphabetized as if the numbers of numbered units were spelled out and as if abbreviations were spelled out. The strategy magnifies the impact of a mobile, small force on a bigger, cumbersome one. The term "guerrilla" was used in English as early as 1809, to describe the fighters (e.g., "The town was taken by the guerrillas"), and also (as in Spanish) to denote a group or band of such fighters. While the classic guidelines still apply, today's anti-guerrilla forces need to accept a more disruptive, disorderly and ambiguous mode of operation. Pr… Central Executive Committee (Philippines), Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War, Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2008), First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups, Guerrilla warfare in the American Civil War, International military intervention against ISIL, List of French general officers (Peninsular War), Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Guerrilla_wars&oldid=981043069, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 23:03. The word guerrilla (the diminutive of Spanish guerra, “war”) was first used to describe the Spanish-Portuguese irregulars, or guerrilleros (also called partisans and insurgents), who helped the Duke of Wellington drive the French from the Iberian Peninsula during the campaigns of 1809–13. That tells you that we simply didn't understand the nature of the war, because the guerilla was not going to fight in that way. Caucasian War(1817–1864) 3. Naval warfare - Naval warfare - Guerrilla war at sea: the submarine: When submarines first went to sea early in the 20th century, they were immediately recognized as an extraordinary threat to surface ships. Live Statistics. Reg. William C. … Guerrilla War is an unconventional war, and Guerrilla Warfare is the conduct used to prosecute the Guerrilla War. By World War II they were so effective against warships that they sank nearly as much aircraft carrier tonnage as was sunk by aircraft. Just better. For full treatment, see guerrilla warfare. Likewise, some conventional wars may have finished as guerrilla campaigns when one side's ability to wage conventional war had dissipated. List of famous guerrillas, ordered by region: Ahmed Shah Massoud Abdul Haq Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Ismail Khan Mohammed Omar Osama bin Laden Jalaluddin Haqqani Enver Hoxha Lekë Dukagjini Skanderbeg Abdel Kadir Saadi Yacef Ali La Pointe Jonas Savimbi Ibn Saud T. E. Lawrence Enrique Gorriarán Merlo Che Guevara Andreas Hofer Kader Siddique in Tangail Hemayet Uddin in Faridpur … Historian Timothy Snyder has written, "In the guise of anti-partisan actions, the Germans killed perhaps three quarters of a million people, about 350,000 in Belarus alone, and lower but comparable numbers in Poland and Yugoslavia. The Philippine Commonwealth Army was created by Philippine Commonwealth Act Number 1, approved December 21, 1935. History . Mr. X, the Cop, Opium & Guerrilla Wars: A Foreign Correspondent’s Life BY NATE THAYER. There may be numerous competing insurgencies in one theater, meaning that the counterinsurgent must control the overall environment rather than defeat a specific enemy. • Atomwaffen Division – Anti-government neo-Nazi terrorist group Guerrilla War (Guevara in Japan) is a 1987 run and gun arcade game by SNK. A successful guerrilla campaign weakens the enemy through several coordinated attacks, eventually forcing the opponent to withdraw. These guerrillas instead opted to join guerrilla groups who protected local towns, fought in skirmishes with nearby troops and engaged in other activities related to the war. Insurgency Definition The Department of Defense defines an insurgency as an organized movement aimed at the overthrow of a constituted government through the … This type of war can be practiced anywhere there are places for combatants to cover themselves and where such advantage cannot be made use of by a larger and more conventional force. In the 1960s, the Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara developed the foco (Spanish language: foquismo The good news for future American freedom fighters is that guerrilla war has been getting more successful since 1945, but unfortunately guerrilla fighters still lose most of the time. The strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare tend to focus around the use of a small, mobile force competing against a larger, more unwieldy one. However, this is not a primary feature of a guerrilla war. ones that were characterised by small scale, hit and run warfare rather than conventional warfare, which is characterised by the holding of territory and pitched battles. [11][12], Many modern countries employ manhunting doctrine to seek out and eliminate individual guerrillas. 3825) which called the Philippine Commonwealth Army into the service of the Armed Forces of the United States. On the same date, President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, issued Presidential Order (6 Fed. 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Unconventional—And often barbaric—tactics played a major role in the custody of the United States D.. Of may 1808 by Francisco Goya, showing spanish resisters being executed by Napoleon 's troops during the Cold,! The enemy through several coordinated attacks, eventually forcing the opponent to.! The Confederacy: guerrilla warfare and torture which called the Philippine Commonwealth Army into the service of the conventional,...

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