For many years, Brilliant continued to be a major center in the region's lumber industry. 2 water storage dams that don't generate power. The expansion shares the existing hydraulic head and generates power from water that would otherwise be spilled. A gold rush on the Kootenay and later silver and galena strikes in its western basins in the late 19th century drew thousands of miners and settlers to the region, who soon were followed by the arrival of railroads and steamboats. lower on the river, uses all the water from the Kootenay Canal to produce hydroelectric power, returning the water to the river at this point. Their leader, Peter Verigin, decided to move them to British Columbia in 1909, seeking land and an improved life. After trading for some horses and new supplies from a band of Ktunaxa, they made it back over the Rockies later that year through North Kootenay Pass near Lower and Upper Kananaskis Lakes, after traveling up the Elk River. Brilliant dam on Kootenay River near Castelgar, British Columbia, Canada Picture - Red Circle Images RM. [82] The forested zones extend through the alpine and subalpine reaches of the watershed, while grasslands dominate the low terraces and plateaus surrounding the river, especially in the Lake Koocanusa area and the Montana-Idaho portion of the watershed. To a limited extent, the Kootenay River has also been used for navigation. These indigenous people who lived along the upper river knew it as aqkinmiluk, simply meaning "river". [106] [72] Brilliant was one of the first cities in the area to have running water; a reservoir was constructed to hold water from the Kootenay River and a local spring,[73] and by 1912, each household had running water. [115] It would also make easier the reclamation of the Kootenay Flats, an area south of Kootenay Lake, for agricultural purposes—spring freshets once raised the level of the lake by up to 8 metres (26 ft), inundating the lowlands around it. [142], Fishing is generally good on the middle reaches of the Kootenay River and in Kootenay Lake. The Kootenay Canal Generating Station, completed in 1976 by BC Hydro, has its inlet at Kootenay Lake next to Corra Linn. West Kootenay Power & Light was evaluating the Brilliant Canyon as the site of what would be their lowest and largest dam on the Kootenay River as early as 1934. Maintain a safe distance from waterways that could have unstable footing or slippery banks. Cast the rig out and let it find bottom until it stops. Source elevations and coordinates derived from Google Earth using data from Canadian topo maps, The Canadian portion of the Columbia basin encompasses 102,823 square kilometres (39,700 sq mi) of which 50,298 square kilometres (19,420 sq mi) drain to the Kootenay River, The usage of the term "Canadian portion of the Columbia Basin" in this article denotes any parts of the Columbia River watershed that drain to the Columbia upstream of where it crosses the Canada-US border, regardless if the tributary passes through the United States as well (such as the Kootenay). Kootenay River Bridge is 0.8 km upstream of the powerhouse and provides access to canal, powerhouse and switchyard. Now that you’re familiar with three of the biggest myths about dams, we’ve got some tips to help keep you and your loved ones safe. Right: BC Hydro’s Kootenay Canal facility. [2] (There is, however, a Swan River further southeast in Montana. The Duncan River is a 128-mile long river in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Now that you’re familiar with three of the biggest myths about dams, we’ve got some tips to help keep you and your loved ones safe. [48], In 1863, a gold strike at the confluence of the Wild Horse and Kootenay Rivers in the East Kootenay region[49] resulted in the Wild Horse Gold Rush in which between three and ten thousand men descended upon the area and the gold rush town of Fisherville was built; it had to be moved when it was discovered the town sat atop some of the richest deposits. Dam's role is storage, not generation. Upper Bonnington dam on the Kootenay River with spillways open. [148] In Montana, the river is rated a Class I water under the Montana Stream Access Law for recreational purposes from Libby Dam to the Montana-Idaho border. In this section several dams supply power to the base-metal smelter and refinery at Trail, B.C. Steamboats also operated briefly on the lower river and Kootenay Lake to service silver mines in the nearby mountains. A long-range venture was undertaken which resulted in full development of the Kootenay River power potential between Kootenay Lake and the Columbia River. [81], The Northwest Power and Conservation Council divides the Kootenay River watershed into six biomes: aquatic (rivers and lakes), riparian zones, wetlands, grassland/shrubs, moderately wet forest, and dry forest. [55] Serving the mines and settlers, steamer companies plied the Kootenai River from Bonners Ferry, Idaho to Nelson and to the Lardeau or "Lardo" district at the north end of Kootenay Lake, and also on the upper Kootenay River between the Cranbrook-Fort Steele area and points in Montana. Gwendoline eventually sailed back south to Jennings to haul iron ore on the Kootenay. [16][17], Below Libby Dam the river, now known as the Kootenai, forms the "Big Bend" around the south side of the Purcell Mountains. Photo about Kootenai river dam in montana mountains. Several Canadian outfitters provide trips on the river near Kootenay National Park ranging from a few hours to several days. The upper Columbia River basin forms the boundary on the north, and the Kicking Horse River watershed also borders the north side of the Kootenay basin. In the 1920s, unknown arsonists destroyed several public schools in Brilliant as an act against British Columbia law. [136] The Kootenai River Trail along the Montana section of the river,[137] The seven dams on the Kootenay serve many purposes, ranging from generation of local electricity to regulation of Columbia River flow between Canada and the United States. [32] They were semi-nomadic people and inhabited a large area of the Kootenay valley from the headwaters to Kootenay Lake. The river was described with slightly different names by two groups of the local Ktunaxa (Kootenai) Indian tribes. 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