He was appointed as the first minister over a dozen ministers from the Center. Torosyan, who is … The Armenian government nominally uses transparent policies and laws to foster competition. It has the right to determine the sequence of the debate for its proposed draft legislation and can demand that they be voted only with amendments acceptable to it. [6], Honorary member of the Pan-Armenian Academic and Scientific Society,Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences. See Second Pashinyan government for list of cabinet members, Serzh Sargsyan was elected as Prime Minister and resigned after six days under large scale protests known as 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution, President of the Council of the Armenian State University of Economics. YEREVAN — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated on Tuesday that the Armenian government has done a good job dealing with the coronavirus pandemic as he explained his decision to replace Health Minister Arsen Torosyan. [2]. The person in this position represents the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out foreign policy. The appropriate law shall be adopted by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the Government. It is mentioned in the article 79 of U.S.S.R. constitution "The highest executive and administrative organ of state power of a Union Republic is the Council of People's Commissars of the Union Republic". Aram Piruzyan's tenure was at the beginning of World War II and he was responsible for organizing the production of military products in factories. What Type Of Government Does Switzerland Have? The president has a right to invite and head government sittings about issues of defence, foreign policy or national security. 4.1) implement the state territorial development policy. In 1949 in the middle of Karapetyan's tenure 12,000 Armenians were deported to Altai. What Were the Main Causes of World War II? [4], Based on Article 88.1 Regional governors are appointed and dismissed by decisions of Government and they are validated by the President. After these the Government is considered to be formed. In 1923 he began the construction of hydro power plants, he built Hrazdan river hydro power plant, but the construction was ended the time when he was no longer the prime minister. As it is defined in the Article 89 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia the Government shall: 1) submit its program to the National Assembly for approval in accordance with Article 74 of the Constitution; During S. Karapetyan tenure the large immigration took place. The Council was formed by Supreme Soviet of the Union Republic, which was the only legislative body in a Union Republic and the highest organ of State Power. The Christians were never considered to be equal to the Muslims, and numerous prohibitions such as riding atop camels and carrying weapons were placed on the Armenians… Most estimates of the total number of Armenians killed en route, either by troops and police or by starvation and disease, range from 600,000 to 1,500,000. In Armenia, anti-government demonstrations, fueled by opposition forces, began in Armenia on the evening the agreement was signed. Armenia declared sovereignty on August 23, 1990, and independence on September 23, 1991. The legislative branch of Armenia is made up of the National Assembly, a unicameral parliamentary body. Currently, two special committees have been formed: the Committee on Ethics and the Committee on Studying the Gas Supply System in the Republic of Armenia. The Government has a right of legislative initiative. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. The United States established diplomatic relations with Armenia in 1992, following its independence from the Soviet Union. [13], He has authored 7 books and 52 research papers. The communities may be merged or separated irrespective of the outcomes of the local referenda. Foreign policy. The 10 Worst Presidents in the History of the United States. The Government of Armenia decided to open its ground borders for foreigners, who previously were barred from entering due to the coronavirus infection, Armenian Foreign Ministry announced Wednesday. The Council was responsible and accountable to Supreme Soviet of the Union Republic but between the sessions of the Union Republics Supreme Soviet, the Council was responsible and accountable to the Presidium of the same Supreme Soviet. To accomplish this, the Prime Minister must organize the work of the Ministers and ensure that legislative decisions are implemented. Alexandr Myasnikyan died on the plane, while flying to Abkhazia, and there are opinions that it was a murder organized by Lavrenti Beria. The Government of the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) or the executive branch of the Armenian government is an executive council of government ministers in Armenia. Armenian government plans to launch new projects for assisting Artsakh people STEPANAKERT, JANUARY 5, ARTSAKHPPRESS: Issues relating to solving the social problems of the residents of Artsakh who remained without shelters due to the recent war and have temporarily settled in Armenia were discussed during the meeting. The Government of the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) or the executive branch of the Armenian government is an executive council of government ministers in Armenia. According to article 85 of the Armenian constitution, the Government shall develop and implement the domestic policy and it should implement foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia jointly with the President of the Republic of Armenia. The genocide was carried out during and after World War Iand implemented in two phases—the wholesale kil… Was decorated with V. Sargsyan and G. Nezhdeh medals of RA Ministry of Defense, V. Sargsyan order of the NEVU, Aram Manukian Medal of RA Police, F. Nansen Medal of Fridjof Nansen Foundation. All the ministers, including the prime minister, must be citizens of the Republic of Armenia. 12/27/2020 Nagorno-Karabakh (International Christian Concern) – The European Court of Human Rights granted the request by the Republic of Armenia on December 21st that the Government of Azerbaijan provide information related to prisoners of war (POWs) by December 28th.. 15.01.2021 / Press releases Prime Minister: “2021 should be a year of reinstated economic ambitions”; 14.01.2021 / Press releases “There are good prerequisites for developing Armenia-Kazakhstan economic interaction” - PM holds farewell meeting with Ambassador Urazayev; 14.01.2021 / Press releases PM Pashinyan holds follow-up consultations with representatives of political forces UPDATE: A Legal Research Guide to Armenia . The President shall dissolve the National Assembly if it does not give an approval to the program of the Government two times in succession within two months. The Western Armenians were Christians, and they lived in small communities that were concentrated in the Western and the Eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire and also in Constantinople. National Holiday: Independence Day, September 21 Government officials belong to a multitude of political parties, with the Republican Party currently holding a majority in the legislative branch. The executive branch in Armenia is generally referred to simply as "the government" and is considered to be an executive council of ministers. The national flag of the Republic of Armenia is of three colors in stripes of the same width - red, blue, orange respectively from top to bottom. Awarded Battle Cross,Tigran the Great and Golden Eagle orders and other State Awards. Executive branch: chief of state: President Robert KOCHARIAN (since 30 March 1998) head of government: Prime Minister Andranik MARKARYAN (since 12 May 2000) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Armenia on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. However, the Government can not put the motion on confidence more than two times in any single session.[4]. V. Margaryants had to deal with the reconstruction of the earthquake zone like his predecessor. He was responsible of eliminating the results of destructions. In addition, a ministry of interior was created, whose first head was Aram Manukian. Between 1893 and 1915 Ottoman Armenians in eastern Anatolia rebelled against their government -- the Ottoman government -- and joined Armenian revolutionary groups, such as the notorious Dashnaks and Hunchaks. The Council of People's Commissariats of a Union Republic were either Union-Republic or Republican Commissariats. This article takes a closer look at each one. Armenia's foreign policy priorities include a settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, strengthening its relationship with its neighbour, Russia, deepening partnership and cooperation with the United States and integration with Europe. The Court of Cassation serves as the highest court of appeals and ensures that the law is carried out justly across the country. However, most weren't merely removed. If the National Assembly expresses no confidence in the Government in conjunction to the draft of the state budget, the new Government shall submit the draft state budget to the National Assembly within a period of ten days after the approval of its program. "Now", admits Patriarch Karekin in his statement, "the general opinion is that this delicate situation should only be resolved through constitutional means, in which national solidarity and common sense prevail". The new government has pledged to deal with long-standing problems including systemic corruption, opaque policymaking, a flawed electoral system, and weak rule of law. Sergey Arakelyan (alternately sarakelyan@law.ysu.am) is the Director of the Law Library of the Yerevan State University, Faculty of Law, Yerevan (Armenia). Religion: Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est.) Professor, RA NAS Corresponding Member, Doctor of Economics. The person in this position represents the country in international relations, including negotiating agreements and carrying out foreign policy. The first Prime Minister became Hovhannes Katchaznouni whose cabinet was made up from five members, all of which were from ARF. Only supported aircraft types that are active with this airline are included in the calculations. The Red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of … Holder of Sourb Mesrop Mashtots Medal. based on civil law system. The structure of the Government must be defined by law in regard to recommendation by the Government. This is accomplished through a hierarchical system of courts, including the court of the first instance of general jurisdiction, the court of appeals, Court of Cassation, Constitutional Court, and specialized courts. This was preceded by a wave of massacres in the years 1894 to 1896, and another one in 1909 in Adana. The Regional Governors shall pursue the territorial policy of the Government, coordinate the activities of the territorial services of the executive bodies, save for cases prescribed by the law.[4]. This action took veto power from the President and made the position ineligible for reelection. Lukashin was the one who started to create a new economy in country. He also was a victim of violence in Soviet Union. By virtue of the Constitution, the international treaties, the laws of the Republic of Armenia, or the decrees of the President of the Republic and to ensure the implementation thereof the Government shall adopt decisions, which shall be subject to observance in the whole territory of the Republic". The Representative of the Committee of Agricultural Stocks, The Representative of the All-Union People's Commissariats, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 13:57. Additionally, candidates for presidency may not be affiliated with any political party. Armenia is in the midst of a significant transition following mass antigovernment protests and elections in 2018 that forced out an entrenched political elite. [1], Following the Article 55 of Armenian Constitution, the Republic's President must accept resignation of the government on the day of. Administration of the government of Armenia is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The judicial branch is responsible for administering justice in this country. During his tenure several revolutions took place in villages and it was very difficult to govern country, but he was able to create several new industrial branches. Armenia was a Soviet republic until independence in 1991. Unfortunately none of them succeeded to accomplish his goal. Arpa-Sevan underground aqueduct, the monument for the Genocide victims were built during Anton Kochinyan's tenure. Please refer to the current fleet list to see each aircraft's individual age. The Government may put forward a motion of its confidence in conjunction with the adoption of the state budget. If the National Assembly does not express no confidence in the Government then the state budget as well as the amendments approved by the Government shall be considered adopted. The governmental structure of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was similar to that of the other Soviet republics. The committees work to investigate specific issues and submit expert opinions and guidance to the legislative body in order to ensure appropriate resolutions and regulations are passed. His tenure coincided with the saddest years of USSR, the beginning of violence, when the brightest individuals of USSR were “beheaded”, when the whole country became one traitor camp, when stones were being thrown at everyone and everything, otherwise you would be on the guillotine. Ministers must be appointed within 20 days after Prime Minister is appointed. Ethnicity/race: Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.1%, other 0.7% (2011 est.) The President acts as the Head of State and is Commander-in-Chief of the military. The first prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia was Hovhannes Qajaznani/Igitghanyan. 6) ensure the implementation of the defense, national security and foreign policies of the Republic; Al. first sitting of newly elected Nation Assembly, assumption of the office by the President of the Republic, expression of the vote of no confidence to the Government, Chairman of the State Planning Commission. Later on the Prime Minister must be appointed by the President of the Republic. He was chosen by the National Council of Armenia. It is formally led by the President and the Prime Minister - however, the Prime Minister holds more power and is considered as the Head of Government. Which Countries Were First To Elect Women Leaders. In 1915 the Ottoman government, regarding the Armenians as a dangerous foreign element, decided to deport the entire Armenian population of eastern Anatolia to Syria and Mesopotamia. 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